• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Elastomeric structure with spongy properties, self-extractor honey box, hive to mobilize the pictures and extract the honey without opening it and its procedure. Elastomeric structure characterized by; a series of superimposed layers (1) formed by multiplicity of prisms attached to each other, in whose outer layers they are open forming cavities (2) and at least one intermediate layer with channels therein. Main uses; hygiene, personal care and artificial honeycomb. The self-extracting honey box is characterized by; the anterior elastomeric structure, external layers (1) adapted to the geometry of a natural honeycomb and a pressing device associated with the frame. The mentioned hive or hike, is characterized by; a piece with grooves comprising the rear wall and at least one self-extractor frame. Another preferred embodiment has an enlarged area (17) for extracting honey, separated from the bee's interior, and a container element (18) for collecting it. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2540163A1
    申请号:ES201331750
    申请日:2013-12-01
    公开日:2015-07-08
    发明作者:Arturo CARRILLO SÁNCHEZ
    申请人:Arturo CARRILLO SÁNCHEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION
    Elastomeric structure with spongy properties, self-extracting honey box, hive to mobilize the boxes and extract the honey without opening it and its procedure.

    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 5
    Elastomeric structure with spongy properties, self-extracting honey box, hive to mobilize the boxes and extract the honey without opening it and its procedure.
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The technical fields referred to by the group of inventions are hygiene and personal care and beekeeping. 10

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

    The elastomeric structure with spongy properties is recommended as the first invention and essential element of the group of inventions being present in the other two. It solves 15 technical problems both in the field of hygiene and personal care offering a multifunction product, as in the same field of beekeeping developing new technology for honey extraction and maintenance of hives.

    Within the field of hygiene and personal care, in the current state of the art, with respect to bath sponges in all their conditions and forms, due to their porous characteristics and cellulosic fibers, when eliminating The remains of soapy substances that remain, it is not easy and you need to use a considerable amount of water to the point in some cases of having to waste it. Other sponges, such as balls of polymer mesh or tubular micro-filament nets, do not spend so much water on their cleaning but have a structure that makes them not very compact to scrub the soap or fail to create enough foam and bubbles with respect to traditional sponges. The elastomeric structure with spongy properties advocates being a practical tool that not only saves water, cleans easily and dries quickly, but also offers compact bath sponge benefits, creating even more bubbles than some traditional sponges. 30

    With regard to utensils for the application of creams, gels and oils, most of the times we apply them with our hands because we do not have comfortable, soft, reusable or easily dosed utensils. Sometimes cloths, wipes, gloves or even spatulas are used but they do not finish offering the benefits offered by the same hands. This means that we are forced to use our hands and it is not always desirable, either because of the chemical composition of the product, or because we do not waste the substance when applied or simply by keeping that part of our body clean. One of the problems is that the application of these substances by the hands, cause part of it to be absorbed through the skin of the hands and although it is not harmful, part of the product is wasted. For example, when we apply an anti-inflammatory cream 40 we often notice how if it dissolves faster than normal in the affected area and in most cases it is usually because part of the cream has been absorbed by another place other than the lesion , in this case, by their own hands. The invention of the tool that it advocates solves or offers an alternative to this problem since its shape allows the dosage and distribution of the substance in addition to its easy subsequent washing without the substance 45 being absorbed by it.

    With regard to the tools currently available for removing make-up, the practice of using cotton wipes or disposable disks that are not always are not extended
    fully utilized, leaving part of the wipe clean but unusable and generating an additional residue. The invention that it promotes contributes to reducing said waste by contributing to the environment as a tool that serves the same functions and which is also reusable. In addition, a novel skin reactivation property can be attributed to it, since by pressing the elastomeric structure against it perpendicularly, each socket 5 acts as a micro-suction cup generating a pleasant sensation just by accompanying it with a little water.

    Within the field of intensive or productive beekeeping, despite attempts to innovate in the honey extraction process, it is still carried out from outside the hive 10 previously removing the honeycombs once provided with honey and altering the Bee behavior in those harvest moments. The entire extraction process involves laborious manual labor and the use of sophisticated machinery to use centrifugal force or decantation in order to extract it, although the decantation is almost never used because of its practical inefficiency. Both ways of extracting honey are considered as the only ways to conserve the honeycomb and to be able to reuse it without breaking it since it is usually made of natural wax or conventional plastic. Formerly the only way that was used to extract honey from the honeycomb was by means of a press or crushing of the honeycomb that, although practical, ended up breaking it completely by mixing the honey with wax in a single paste until by decantation and separation of impurities clean honey was obtained. This form fell into general disuse when the extraction was innovated by centrifugation for more than a century since it allowed reusing wax combs and also controlling honey production in a rational way. However, despite the extensive use of extractors using centrifugal force, some inconveniences can be attributed to them, such as, for example, the alteration of the honey produced by the blow caused by the aeration of honey, which increases the exchange surface with atmospheric air, due to the formation of several small drops of honey, which cause the release of volatile enzymes, the production of foams and micro-foams, oxidation, an increase in humidity of up to 1.5 per One hundred, once the honey is hygroscopic, which means more than an 8% increase over the limit set by the inspection agency, and consequently, an accelerated fermentation and taste alteration. All these inconveniences make the inspection agencies reject some honeys, which depreciates their price from buyers since it is a product of inferior quality. The second invention that is recommended is presented as a novelty in the field of technology that, due to its technical and chemical characteristics, offers an optimal solution that manages to extract honey from the combs by pressing or crushing without breaking it and can be reused. 35

    In addition, at present, most artificial hives are configured by prismatic bodies joined together that can be stacked according to the growth that the swarm is acquiring. For this, the so-called hive hikes are used, which are supplements adapted to the main body of the hive. So that they can reach 40 to reach a certain height vertically and be formed by several rises. Therefore, at the time of reviewing, caring for or proceeding with the extraction of the boxes with honeycombs, the hive must be opened or disassembled by its parts. This moment not only causes stress to the bee dispersing smoke and breaking its ambient temperature but in most cases it requires physical work for the beekeeper when having to lift and mobilize heavy loads. 45 In addition, in order to remove the bees from the boxes extracted from the hives and leave them ready to extract their honey, brushes and even high-power electric blowers are used and they emit noise adding more stress to the swarm. This is the traditional system called moving frames.
     fifty
    With respect to this, the third invention that is recommended is presented as a novelty in the field of intensive beekeeping technique by allowing the mobilization of honeycombs and the extraction of honey from the hive without the need to open or dismantle it by its parts . In
    In short, it allows less invasive handling of the bee and even increases productivity and energy savings.

    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
     5
    The first invention that is recommended is present in the other two considering as the essential element or component. It is characterized by a structure of polymeric composition, specifically elastomer, with joined layers superimposed on each other opposite. Each layer is configured by a multiplicity of prismatic figures attached to each other giving rise to a tessellated surface, that is, without leaving gaps between them and until completing the size of the surface that is to be given to said layer. The part of the prisms that faces outward is kept open so that it leads to cavities or alveoli. To confer spongy characteristics and solve technical problems both in the field of hygiene and personal care and in the beekeeping industry, an intermediate space or layer is maintained between layers and layers, but unlike the layers facing outside , prismatic cavities 15 are open on both sides, that is, they do not contain lids in their bases. This makes it possible to eliminate the septum effect that occurs when two layers are superimposed and that prevented the elastomeric structure as a whole from being able to crush evenly in an upright position and without oscillatory tension movements. In addition to said intermediate layer a series of channels or tunnels can be applied from end to end in order to be crushed or pressed in a more controlled way and return to its original position without bouncing or oscillatory movements after exerting pressure or said crushing force. This gives it properties to crush in all directions, similar to a conventional bath sponge.

    Within the field of hygiene and personal care, it is considered a tool that, due to its 25 described structural characteristics and elastomeric composition, is an alternative to current bath sponges. The novel structure, together with its chemical composition, allows it to deform, crush or wrinkle so that it returns to its natural position without undergoing transformation. The design of its texture achieves a smooth and effective friction since each of the prismatic alveoli acts at the same time multiplying its drag function in several 30 directions. Its cleaning is quick and needs little water. In addition, the channels or tunnels predisposed in the intermediate layer act as enhancers for creating foam and bubbles when compressed. Another variation of embodiment in order to achieve more rub effect is to vary the angle of inclination of the prismatic cavities that would go from the perpendicular to the horizontal, in a range of 0º to 90º, looking for something like a counterbalance effect. Its use as a substitute for the bath sponge requires less water both for soap application and for subsequent cleaning. In addition, drying can be done almost immediately using a towel or cloth. As for being used as an applicator of liquid or semi-liquid substances, its characteristics and composition make it practical and that part of the substance is not wasted by the same absorption of the hands. How skin cleanser 40 offers an alternative to disposable makeup remover wipes being reusable and easy to clean. To give greater rigidity to these functions, the intermediate layer is configured without leaving empty gaps, spaces or tunnels.

    Within the beekeeping industry the elastomeric structure of spongy properties 45 can be used as an artificial honeycomb by choosing the hexagon as the prismatic shape and giving it the measures and angles required by the bee to be accepted. The tunnels or channels provided between the layers can be adapted to introduce supports and secure it to the frame or frame used in common hives.
     fifty
    The second invention is a self-extracting honey frame characterized by being provided with the elastomeric structure of spongy properties configured to perform the functions of artificial honeycomb, a pressing device associated with a frame that allows to mobilize and
    crush the elastomeric structure uniformly in an upright position, and a cavity or cuvette at one of the ends that acts as a container and at the same time dosing of the extracted substance, which is the area where the elastomeric structure is compressed and kept isolated from cabin of the bees. In this case, the prisms simulate in form, size and arrangement, the natural honeycombs. The intermediate layer or space between layer and layer solves the technical problem posed by a simple simulation of a natural honeycomb made of elastomer, since when trying to crush it, from left to right or vice versa, in the same vertical position that the bees work on them , the wall formed by both joined layers forms a partition that prevents wrinkling or crushing it vertically. In this way, when pressure is exerted from one side to the other with the pressing device, it allows the spaces of the prismatic cavities 10 to be closed to expel the substance they contain as an accordion. In addition the tunnels or channels practiced between layer and layer, not only confer properties to the structure for a uniform and more controlled crushing in order to extract the honey, but can be ideally placed for; coupling the pressing device by means of the handle or actuator of the press and at the same time being able to attach it to the frame or frame by introducing 15 support brackets in other tunnels or channels, which is what gives it firmness and keeps it upright. This invention is also capable of removing the cavity or cuvette from one of the ends to operate in the same manner as a conventional frame but with the pressing device incorporated. In this case, once the hive box is removed, we can crush the elastomeric structure and collect the honey fruit. twenty
    The third invention relates to a hive that allows mobilizing the frames for honeycombs and extracting the honey without opening it or dismantling it by its parts. It is characterized by being provided with self-extracting honey frames with elastomeric structures of spongy properties each, and a hive body or hike whose rear wall is formed of a piece with grooves and arranged in such a way that it organizes, sustains and allows the mobilization of the self-25 extractor panels from the inside out of the hive and vice versa from the back. To close the spaces, open gaps or slits that may remain between the piece with grooves and the self-extracting panels, a molding element is used that is associated with the piece. This molding element is designed and prepared, to be able to be crossed by the frame with its built-in honeycomb, at the same time that it adapts or adapts to its contour. So that when the frames are introduced through said grooves, the molding element adjusts to the frame and the rest of the elements associated with it, isolating the hive. In addition to taking out the frames, said molding element contains the bees inside and facilitates that the frame comes out clean without using the brush or electric blowers to separate them. However, the piece with grooves that make up the wall of the hive is capable of being made in two pieces joined together and that can be easily separated. On the one hand it would be something similar to a grid attached to the molding element and on the other what would be a base support piece where one of the ends of the frames are sitting. When removing the grid, an open cavity would be left in order to be able to manipulate the frames with the bees as is done in a traditional way although in this case horizontally from the back according to the piquera and without disassembling the hive. 40
    On the other hand the self-extracting frames are suspended on the body or hive rise by one of the tips, by means of a flange at the top and by the other end, they are supported on the support of the groove piece with its bottom. In this case, the part of the bucket or cavity is outside the cabin where the bees remain, leaving the rest of the frame inside the hive. The hive or hive hike can be used with self-extracting frames without its bucket or cavity. Whereby, to extract the honey from these self-extracting frames without a bucket or cavity, the entire frame can be removed from the hive by means of the slots prepared on the back wall, or the pressing device can be lengthened and its associated frame, so that the area for pressing and extracting honey is outside the hive. Therefore, even if it does not have a bucket or cavity, honey can be collected with a container. The same motivates the possibility of expanding the body or rise of the
    hive from the rear wall with grooves so that a unique cavity that would be the annexed extraction area is conformed.
    However, the hive advocated by the third invention is compatible to be used with conventional frames so that its function would be limited to mobilize the frames from the inside out and vice versa and remove them clean of bees to extract honey with traditional systems. . Therefore, the invention advocates an alternative of the current mobile frame system which consists of removing them or introducing them vertically from the bottom up or top down respectively with the hive open or disassembled by its parts, to do it horizontally and by one of the sides of the body or hive rise without opening it. That is, how if it were a cartridge system. 10

    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the inventions, according to some preferred examples of practical realization of the same, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description where Illustrative and non-limiting, the following has been represented:

    Figure 1 and 2.- Shows perspective views of the elastomeric structure with 3 layers and 2 layers respectively to reflect the intermediate layer, a channel that crosses it and the angle that has been conferred on the prisms. twenty
    Figure 3.- They show a perspective view of the self-extracting frame without the cavity or cuvette with the elastomeric structure in rest and work position.
    Figure 4.- They show a perspective view of the self-extractor box with the cavity or cuvette with the elastomeric structure in rest and work position.
    Figure 5.- Shows a perspective view of a hive hike with the piece of grooves that forms the wall and several self-extracting frames.
    Figure 6.- Shows the piece with grooves in its possible main parts.
    Figure 7.- It is a general front and rear perspective view of a complete hive to show the system adapted in a honey hike and in the breeding chamber.
    Figure 8.- Shows a perspective view to reflect the enlargement that can be implemented to the back of the hive.

    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

    For the preferred embodiment of the product for hygiene or personal care, an elastomeric structure whose prism is hexagonal (2) has been chosen. In Figure 1, 2 layers of opposite shape (1) are arranged so that the open faces face the outer part. Said layers are joined by an intermediate layer (3) in this case the same as the other two but open on both sides. It also shows some inner channels or tunnels between the layers that it crosses from side to side (4). In addition, the prisms have been given an inclination over the horizontal of 10º 40 degrees (5) as an illustrative example of that characteristic. Figure 2 is the same embodiment but without intermediate layer or separator space.

    For the preferred embodiment of the self-extracting frame, Figure 3 is shown representing a self-extracting frame but without the cuvette or cavity. The parts of the pressing device, a rod or handle and support (8), the surrounding frame (7) and a secondary support (6) to maintain the elastomeric structure (10) in the indicated position are indicated. The shooter is mobile and goes through the box through the hole in the box. In Figure 3 (a) 5 the structure is shown in its normal state and in 3 (b) it is shown contracted. Figure 4 shows a self-extracting box with the bowl or cavity (9). The rest and work position is also indicated with figures 4 (a) and 4 (b) respectively
    As can be seen in Figure 5, the hive rise maintains one of the walls with the piece of grooves complete and adapted to the perimeter of the same through which the 10 self-extracting frames are introduced, in this case drawn without the elastomeric structure to show what the internal mechanism is like. In figure 6, the piece with grooves divided into three parts is detailed; base support (14), grid (13) and molding element (12).
    In figure 7, a hive in perspective is represented by the front part (15) and another one by the rear part (16) with said system arranged in the breeding chamber and a honey hike. fifteen
    In figure 8, one of the variations to the hive designed is shown reflecting the possible expansion (17) that can be implemented in order to create a unified cavity and a container element (18) for all self-extracting frames without a bucket.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]

    1.- Elastomeric structure with spongy properties, which is characterized by; a series of superimposed layers formed by a multiplicity of prisms attached to each other, whose outer layers have open prisms forming alveoli or cavities, and at least one intermediate layer 5 provided with a series of channels or tunnels inside.

    [2]
    2. Elastomeric structure with spongy properties, according to claim 1, characterized by prisms of geometric figures that form a tessellated surface.
     10
    [3]
    3. Elastomeric structure of spongy characteristics according to claim 1 or 2; characterized in that the angles of the prisms have a range of 0 ° to 90 ° from the horizontal.

    [4]
    4. Elastomeric structure of spongy characteristics according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer layers are formed by hexagonal prisms whose size and angles are adapted simulating a natural honeycomb.

    [5]
    5. Elastomeric structure with spongy properties according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separating space or intermediate layer does not leave gaps or voids acting as a partition between the layers that face outwards. twenty

    [6]
    6.- Self-extracting honey box, which includes; the elastomeric structure of spongy properties according to claim 4, and a pressing device associated with the frame.

    [7]
    7. Self-extracting honey box according to claim 6, characterized by a pressing device with more than one handle or actuators.

    [8]
    8. Self-extracting honey box according to claim 6 or 7, characterized by a cavity or bucket at one end.
     30
    [9]
    9.- Hive to mobilize the boxes and extract the honey without opening it or dismantling it by its parts, characterized by; a piece with grooves that replaces the rear wall of the body or hive rise, and at least one self-extracting frame according to claim 6, 7 or 8.
    [10]
    10. Hive to mobilize the frames and extract the honey without opening or dismantling it by its parts according to claim 9, characterized by; a molding element associated with part 35 with grooves.
    [11]
    11. Beehive or hive hike to mobilize frames and extract the honey without opening or dismantling it by its parts according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the piece with grooves is divisible into several pieces in turn, as a base support and grating.
     40
    [12]
    12. Hive to mobilize the frames and extract the honey without opening or dismantling it by its parts in accordance with claim 9, 10 or 11, characterized by; an extension from the back forming a cavity outside the cabin of the bees.

    [13]
    13. Hive to mobilize the frames without opening or dismantling it by its parts and extracting honey according to claims 12, characterized by; a container element coupled to collect honey.

    [14]
    14.- Procedure to mobilize boxes and extract honey without opening the hive or having to disassemble it by its parts, where said procedure comprises; insert or remove the frames 50 using grooves provided on the back of the hive or hive rise,
    press or crush the honeycomb with a pressing device associated with the frame, store the honey as it falls into a container element and take out the honey either through a conduit that communicates the contain element with the outside or directly removing the container element.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2540163B1|2016-04-04|
    WO2015079095A1|2015-06-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4372000A|1981-02-09|1983-02-08|Hurd Edford N|Beehive frame and method of construction thereof|
    EP0071409A1|1981-07-24|1983-02-09|Huliot Plastics Industry|Modular beehives|
    US20070037481A1|2005-08-15|2007-02-15|Clerkin James F|Honeycomb Foundation for Beehives|
    EP2204089A1|2008-12-30|2010-07-07|Miellerie Estivamiels|Beehive frame|
    ES1074132U|2010-12-02|2011-03-24|Jorge Harillo Navas|Honey self-extractor hive |
    US20130005216A1|2011-01-04|2013-01-03|Rittberger Carl T|PVC Beehive|WO2019148235A1|2018-02-02|2019-08-08|Seamus Hasson|A honeycomb frame and collection system|
    HK1209260A2|2015-11-11|2016-03-24|劉繼政|Multi-layers artificial honeycomb|
    HK1216574A2|2016-04-05|2016-11-18|劉繼政|Multi-layers artificial honeycomb|
    DE102016012988A1|2016-10-31|2018-05-03|Rami Kamal Ata Qusoul|Device and method for producing or accumulating honey|
    DE102016012989A1|2016-10-31|2018-05-03|Rami Kamal Ata Qusoul|Device and method for producing or accumulating honey|
    CN109275598A|2018-11-15|2019-01-29|竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社|The septum of natural production bulk ceromel in a kind of honeycomb|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201331750A|ES2540163B1|2013-12-01|2013-12-01|Elastomeric structure with spongy properties, self-extracting honey box, hive to mobilize the boxes and extract the honey without opening it and its procedure|ES201331750A| ES2540163B1|2013-12-01|2013-12-01|Elastomeric structure with spongy properties, self-extracting honey box, hive to mobilize the boxes and extract the honey without opening it and its procedure|
    PCT/ES2014/070882| WO2015079095A1|2013-12-01|2014-11-28|Elastomeric structure with spongy properties, self-extracting honey frame, hive for moving the frames and extracting the honey without opening same, and method therefor|
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